Oregon coast sunset, New Year's Eve 2017. Celeste Claire Horner.


HIDDEN SYMB⨁LS IN THE ALPHABET


CONTENTS     A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z




REFERENCES

Abarim Publications (2022)
Encyclopedia of Biblical Names. abarim-publications.com

Albright, William Foxwell (1969)
The Proto-Sinaitic Inscriptions and their Decipherment. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press). archive.org

Alexander, Christopher et al (1977)
A Pattern Language. (Oxford University Press)

American Institute of Physics (2022)
Book Arts. Ex Libris Universuum. {A beautiful presentation of book-making arts such as marbled paper}

alittlehebrew.com (2022)
Hebrew to Paleo Hebrew converter

Ambos, Claus and Ingrid Krauskopf (2008)
The curved staff in the Ancient Near East as a predecessor of the Etruscan lituus. Material Aspects of Etruscan Religion. Proceedings of the International Colloquium Leiden, May 29 and 30, 2008, Babesch Suppl. 16, 2010, S. 127-153. {Herdsmen use crooks to catch animals of their flocks by the legs or horns. It was called gamlu in Akkadian and Kamlush in Hittite. They are also mystical tools used by exorcists, who carried the crook and banduddhu vessel of holy water. Illustrated. Important insight regarding letters gaml, lamed, and samk in Proto-Sinaitic}

Aria, Barbara, and Russel En Gon (1992)
Spirit of the Chinese character: gifts from the heart. (San Francisco: Chronicle Books)

Benner, Jeff A. (2018)
Ancient Hebrew Torah. (College Station, TX: VirtualBookWorm.com). {Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy in the ancient pictographic Hebrew script}

Bible.ca (2022)
Chronology of Judges. {Creation perspective Biblical archaeology encyclopedia}

Breasted, James Henry (1945)
A history of Egypt from earliest times until the Persian conquest. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons) archive.org

Brown, Vincent (2022)
Pyramid Texts of Unas Tools Pyramid Texts Online. acc 2022-10-5

Budge, Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis (1920)
An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, volumes 1, 2. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc, 1978)

Bullock, Robert (1978)
The Story of Sinuhe. (London: Probsthain and Co). {Interlinear English translation of Egyptian hieroglyphs. The tale of an Egyptian official of Pharaoh Amenemhat I, 12th dynasty, c 1900 B.C.}

Collier, Mark and Bill Manley (1998)
How to read Egyptian Hieroglyphs. (Berkeley: University of California Press)

Cross, Frank Moore (1954)
Evolution of the Proto-Canaanite alphabet. In Leaves from an Epigrapher's Notebook: Collected Papers in Hebrew and West Semitic Palaeography and Epigraphy. *

Darnell, John Coleman (2013)
Wadi El Hol. UCLA encyclopedia of Egyptology. {"The rock inscriptions range in date between the Predynastic and Coptic Periods, with the majority belonging to the Middle Kingdom. Most inscriptions record names and titles, but others are longer and of more unusual content, including literary texts and references to religious celebrations in the deep desert." Evidence of the worship of Hathor, "wandering goddess of the solar eye." "priest Dedusobek carved an inscription in epistolary style addressed to the author of a nearby rock inscription" } { Wadi El Hol, narrow valley? Darnell: Wadi El Hol means valley of Terror. CCH 2020? 2022-9-11 Hou is Divine Word of God. Name of nearby location. Possible that Wadi El Hol is Wadi al Hou El, Valley of the Word of God?. lHl is part of WEH1 inscription, glyphs #6-8.} {Wadi El Hol is a concentration of rock inscription sites on a caravan road midway between Thebes and Hiw / Hou (God of Divine Word)}

Darnell, John Coleman et al (2005)
Two Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from the Wadi el-Hol New Evidence for the Origin of the Alphabet from the Western Desert of Egypt. In Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research, volume 59. Academia.edu. {This is a foundatioal, very important reference; the discovery of alphabetic inscription in Egypt}

Dickson, Paul (2006)
Marco, LM (2022)
Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner classification order. academia.edu. *

Dong, Li (2015)
Tuttle Learner's Chinese-English Dictionary. Second edition. (Vermont: Tuttle Publishing)

Faulkner, Raymond O (1988)
A concise dictionary of Middle Egyptian. (Oxford: Ashmolean Museum)

Gardiner, Alan (1928)
Hieroglyphic sign list with unicode equivalents

Goldwasser, Orly (2010)
How the Alphabet Was Born from Hieroglyphs. Biblical Archaeology Review 36:02 {Very influential, much cited paper regarding the origins of alphabetic writing}

Gnostic Society
The Nag Hammadi library. Gnostic Society library

Harbaugh, Rick (2020)
Chinese dictionary. Zhongwen.com

Harper, Douglas (2022)
Online Etymology Dictionary. etymonline.com

Himelfarb, E (2000)
First Alphabet Found in Egypt. Archaeology.org

Hockenberry, John et al (2011)
A thin sheet of reality: universe as hologram. World Science Festival. June 3, 2011. {Video of a physics panel discussion with Gerard Hooft, Leonard Susskind, Raphael Bousso, and Herman Verlinde.}

Horner, Celeste (2022)
Deciphering ProtoSinaitic Inscriptions. DigitalThought.info

Horvath, Alan (2015)
The Otiot. An introduction to ancient Hebrew letters.
Aramaic / Hebrew words and names

Hutchens, Pat Mercer (2007)
Hebrew for the goyim: Bible codes. (Xulonpress.com) {Symbolism and evolution of letters}

Lo, Sukming (2006)
Picture Chinese: Art as Language. (San Francisco: Long River Press)

Oxford University Press (2022)
OED: Oxford English Dictionary. Oed.com

McNaughton, William and E. Ying (1999)
Reading & Writing Chinese Traditional Character Edition: A Comprehensive Guide to the Chinese Writing System. (Vermont: Tuttle Publishing)

Nigro, Lorenzo (2015)
Bethlehem in the Bronze and Iron Ages in light of recent discoveries by the Palestinian MOTA DACH

Pagel, Mark et al (2013)
Ultraconserved words point to deep language ancestry across Eurasia. PNAS 110 (21), 8471-8476

Patheos (2021)
Origins of the Israelites. {Scholarly research video series. Discusses Canaanite city states. Artifacts, documents of the Bronze Age collapse}

Petrovich, Douglas (2017)
Chart of Proto-Sinaitic Signs and Alphabetic Letter Equivalents. Hebrew as the Language behind the World's First Alphabet? Ancient Near East Today v 5 n 4. asor.org bible.ca

Petrovich, Douglas (2016)
The World's Oldest Alphabet. Hebrew as the language of the proto-consonantal script. (Israel: Carta Jerusalem)

Pinker, Steven (2010)
The Language Instinct. How The Mind Creates Language. (New York: Harper Collins)

PBS Public Broadcasting Service (2020)
NOVA: A to Z: The First Alphabet

Proppe, Catherine (2013)
Greek alphabet: unlock the secrets. (Ann Arbor, MI: Edwards Brothers-Malloy)

Roberson, Joshua Aaron (2018)
A very brief introduction to hieratic

ReligionforBreakfast
Origin of Hebrew. Video. {Izbet Sarta abecedary ostracon Proto-Canaanite writing. Ostraca. Khirbet Queyafa, 2008 discovery, Proto-Canaanite bostrophodon 10th century B.C. Ugaritic. Vertical mem used during time of King David. }

The Sanskrit (2021)
Origin of the Sanskrit language. [video] {Three origin myths: Shiva's damaru drum, Shakti Pitha shrines, chakras}

r12a@w3.org (2022)
Character to unicode converter. {Converts Paleo Hebrew to web-compatible HTML format}

Sacks, David (2010)
Letter Perfect. The A-to-Z History of Our Alphabet. (Canada: Knopf)

Sacks, Oliver (1985)
The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat. (New York: Simon & Schuster)

Sayce, Archibald Henry (1875)
An Elementary Grammar with Full Syllabary and Progressive Reading Book of the Assyrian Language in the Cuneiform Type. (Cambridge University Press, 2014)

Sciortino, Paul (2022)
Hieroglyphs.net. (Online dictionary of Egyptian hieroglyphs and language tutorial)

Theban Mapping Project (2022)
The Valley of the Kings. Interactive maps and images.

Tei, T et al (2016)
Friction of Mineralogically Controlled Serpentinites and Implications for Fault Weakness. AGU. *

Tomback, Richard S. (1978)
A comparitive lexicon of the Punic and Phoenician languages.
{A short lexicon of Phoenician (unknown author, exerpt in Phoenician font. Tomback in Latin font)}

University of California (2022)
The Book of the Dead in 3D

University College, London (2022)
Index of tomb types in prehistoric and Old Kingdom Egypt. {3-D models of pit (Dalet), shaft (Gimmel), staircase (Gimmel), and mastaba tombs. Paleo-Hebrew letters Bet, Gimmel, and Dalet have the shape of these types of tombs. Chet could be chambers. These could be secondary interpretation of letters, which represent house, foot, door, and fence (or ladder?). Proto-Sinaitic letter Bet, a square with a protruding opening matches the shape of a Middle Egptian soul house. 2022-10-12}

University of Chicago (2022)
Epigraphic Survey

University of Chicago (2022)
Oriental Institute

University of Oxford (2006)
ETCSL Project. Electronic text corpus of Sumerian literature. Transliteration and translation. Faculty of Oriental Studies

University of Pennsylvania (2006)
Sumerian Dictionary. Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology, Babylonian section

Proto-Sinaitic Script Wikipedia.

Xu Shen. Wikipedia. See Zhou writing seals




Celeste Claire Horner, 2022-9-3     Research